One of the must-try ways to travel in Japan is the Shinkansen (bullet train). Connecting major cities like Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka, this high-speed rail is incredibly convenient, even for families with children. However, the rules and culture are slightly different from trains abroad. By knowing them in advance, your trip will go much more smoothly. Here, we’ve summarized the key points families should know when riding the Shinkansen.

A place to visit by Shinkansen: The charm of Nara, the city of deer

When to Use the Shinkansen

The Shinkansen is especially recommended for long-distance travel between major cities. On the so-called “Golden Route” connecting Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka, and Hiroshima, it’s often more convenient than flying and more comfortable than buses.

Considering travel time to the airport and boarding procedures, routes like Tokyo ⇆ Osaka are faster and easier by Shinkansen.

Buses are cheaper, but sitting for long hours is tough with kids. The Shinkansen takes only 2–3 hours.

Stations are usually in the city center, so access is convenient. Even with strollers and luggage, transfers are smooth.

Ticket Purchase and Reservations

Shinkansen tickets can be purchased at station counters, ticket machines, or online (English available). Tickets usually go on sale one month before travel.

• • Under 6 years old: Free if not occupying a seat (lap seating).
  • Ages 6–11: Child fare (half of adult price).
  • Age 12 and up: Adult fare.

Highly recommended for families, especially during peak seasons. Reserved seats guarantee your family can sit together with peace of mind.

Strollers and Luggage Rules

There are no dedicated stroller spaces on the Shinkansen. The usual practice is to fold them and store them behind the last row of seats or in the deck area.

• Official website:
  • Total dimensions up to 160 cm (H+W+D): Can be stored in the overhead rack.
  • 161–250 cm: Considered oversized and requires reserving a special seat (often the last row).
  • Over 250 cm: Cannot be brought onboard.

Recommended Seats and How to Choose Them

• • Ordinary Car (standard)
  • Green Car (wider, quieter, more comfortable)
  • Gran Class (luxury; less suitable for short trips)

Extra space behind for luggage or strollers

On Tokyo → Kyoto/Osaka routes, sit on the right side to catch views of Mt. Fuji.

Required if carrying large bags.

Food and Snacks Rules

Eating and drinking are allowed on the Shinkansen. However, it’s good manners to avoid strong-smelling food.

Before boarding, grab something at the station or convenience store. Bento boxes (“ekiben”) and rice balls are family favorites.

Pack small treats, fruit, or juice.

Trash bins are available onboard near the doors, but during busy times, it’s safer to keep your trash together until you can dispose of it.

Conclusion

With its speed, comfort, and central access, the Shinkansen is an ideal way to travel around Japan with kids. By understanding the ticket and luggage rules, choosing the right seats, and planning food in advance, your whole family can enjoy a smooth and stress-free journey across Japan.